A gay teenager who sought sanctuary in Britain when his boyfriend was executed by the Iranian authorities now faces the same fate after losing his legal battle for asylum.
Mehdi Kazemi, 19, came to London to study English in 2004 but later discovered that his boyfriend had been arrested by the Iranian police, charged with sodomy and hanged.
In a telephone conversation with his father in Tehran, Mr Kazemi was told that before the execution in April 2006, his boyfriend had been questioned about sexual relations he had with other men and under interrogation had named Mr Kazemi as his partner.
Fearing for his own life if he returned to Iran, Mr Kazemi claimed asylum in Britain. But late in 2007 his case was refused. Terror-stricken at the prospect of deportation the young Iranian made a desperate attempt to evade deportation and fled Britain for Holland where he is now being detained amid a growing outcry from campaigners.
He appeared before a Dutch court yesterday to plead with the authorities not to return him to Britain where he is almost certain to be sent back to Iran.
In a letter to the British Government, Mr Kazemi has told the Home Secretary, Jacqui Smith: "I wish to inform the Secretary of State that I did not come to the UK to claim asylum. I came here to study and return to my country. But in the past few months my situation back home has changed. The Iranian authorities have found out that I am a homosexual and they are looking for me." He added: "I cannot stop my attraction towards men. This is something that I will have to live with the rest of my life. I was born with the feeling and cannot change this fact but it is unfortunate that I cannot express my feeling in Iran. If I return to Iran I will be arrested and executed like my former boyfriend."
Mr Kazemi's future will now be decided by a Dutch appeal court, which will rule whether to grant him permission to apply for asylum in Holland, which offers special protection to gay Iranians, or whether he will be deported to Britain. His case has attracted support from leading gay rights groups across Europe who are campaigning to allow him to live in Britain.
Omar Kuddus, from Gay Asylum UK, said that Britain must do more to protect homosexual asylum-seekers such as Mr Kazemi: "The challenge and legality under question and debate in the Dutch court is if he can or should be deported back to the UK under the Dublin Treaty which compels EU states to send asylum-seekers to the first European country they claim asylum."
Peter Tatchell, of the gay rights campaign group Outrage, described the Government's policy as "outrageous and shameful". He said: "If Mehdi is sent back to Iran he will be at risk of execution because of his homosexuality. This is a flagrant violation of Britain's obligations under the refugee convention.
"It is just the latest example of the Government putting the aims of cutting asylum numbers before the merits of individual cases. The whole world knows that Iran hangs young, gay men and uses a particularly barbaric method of slow strangulation. In a bid to fulfil its target to cut asylum numbers the Government is prepared to send this young man to his possible death. It is a heartless, cruel mercenary anti-refugee policy."
Emma Ginn, of the National Coalition of Anti-Deportation Campaigns, met Mr Kazemi at the Tinsley House removal centre, near Gatwick airport, while he was being detained by the Home Office. She recalls: "Mehdi was very anxious when I visited him in Tinsley. The Home Office planned to deport him two days later to Iran where he risked being executed like his boyfriend had been. I'm not surprised he fled the UK."
According to Iranian human rights campaigners, more than 4,000 gay men and lesbians have been executed since the Ayatollahs seized power in 1979. The last reported case of the death penalty imposed against a gay man was that of Makwan Moloudzadeh, 21, who was executed in December after being convicted for sodomy, or lavat, a capital offence under Iranian law.
Last year, the Foreign Office released correspondence sent between embassies throughout the EU dating back to May 2005. They refer specifically to the case of two gay youths, Mahmoud Asqari, under 18 at the time of his execution, and Ayad Marhouni, who were hanged in public.
The Home Office's own guidance issued to immigration officers concedes that Iran executes homosexual men but, unaccountably, rejects the claim that there is a systematic repression of gay men and lesbians.
The Government has a policy of not commenting on individual cases but a Home Office spokeswoman said: "The UK Government is committed to providing protection for those individuals found to be genuinely in need, in accordance with our commitments under international law. If an application is refused, there is a right of appeal to an independent judge, and we only return those who have been found by the asylum decision-making process and the independent courts not to need international protection.
"We examine with great care each individual case before removal and we will not remove anyone who we believe is at risk on their return. However, in order to maintain the integrity of our asylum system and prevent unfounded applications it is important that we are able to enforce returns of those who do not need protection." She added: "The Dublin Regulation states that an asylum applicant should make an application for protection in the first 'safe' country they reach having left their own country. If they do not do so, the Regulation permits the return of asylum applicants to the third country where the substantive asylum claim was made."
Monday, March 10, 2008
Iranian Lesbian Who Escaped ,Possible Execution
http://www.gaysofla.com/content/view/251/1/
Pegah Emambakhsh, an Iranian lesbian, fled to Britain after her girlfriend was arrested and sentenced to death. The 40 year old may be forced to return to Iran and face death herself after losing her latest appeal for asylum.
Emambakhsh’s case comes only three days after Gaysofla reported on Mehdi Kazemi, a gay teenager who also faces deportation and fears he may be hanged because he is gay. His boyfriend has already been executed by the Iranian government.
Both cases have sparked international protest against the British Government and have led to calls for a moratorium on the deportation of gays and lesbian asylum-seekers that fear they will be persecuted in Iran.
According to gay rights groups there are more than two dozen other cases of lesbians and gays living in Britain that are seeking asylum for fear of harsh punishment or execution if deported to Iran.
Fearing for her life after her partner had been arrested by the authorities in Tehran, Emambakhsh escaped to the United Kingdom in 2005. Her partner remains in prison awaiting death by stoning. Speaking through her asylum representative yesterday, Ms Emambakhsh said: "I will never, never go back. If I do I know I will die."
Under the Iranian Islamic Punishment Act, lesbians found guilty of sexual relations can be sentenced to 100 lashes. But, for a third offence, the punishment is execution.
In turning down Ms Emambakhsh and Mr. Kazemi's asylum applications, the Home Office has said if Iranians are discreet about their homosexuality they will not be persecuted. But Omar Kuddus, of Gay Asylum UK, pleaded with the British authorities to follow the example of the Netherlands and Germany in imposing a moratorium on all deportations involving gay and lesbian Iranians. He asked: "How many more young Iranians have to die before the British Government takes action?"
Pegah Emambakhsh, an Iranian lesbian, fled to Britain after her girlfriend was arrested and sentenced to death. The 40 year old may be forced to return to Iran and face death herself after losing her latest appeal for asylum.
Emambakhsh’s case comes only three days after Gaysofla reported on Mehdi Kazemi, a gay teenager who also faces deportation and fears he may be hanged because he is gay. His boyfriend has already been executed by the Iranian government.
Both cases have sparked international protest against the British Government and have led to calls for a moratorium on the deportation of gays and lesbian asylum-seekers that fear they will be persecuted in Iran.
According to gay rights groups there are more than two dozen other cases of lesbians and gays living in Britain that are seeking asylum for fear of harsh punishment or execution if deported to Iran.
Fearing for her life after her partner had been arrested by the authorities in Tehran, Emambakhsh escaped to the United Kingdom in 2005. Her partner remains in prison awaiting death by stoning. Speaking through her asylum representative yesterday, Ms Emambakhsh said: "I will never, never go back. If I do I know I will die."
Under the Iranian Islamic Punishment Act, lesbians found guilty of sexual relations can be sentenced to 100 lashes. But, for a third offence, the punishment is execution.
In turning down Ms Emambakhsh and Mr. Kazemi's asylum applications, the Home Office has said if Iranians are discreet about their homosexuality they will not be persecuted. But Omar Kuddus, of Gay Asylum UK, pleaded with the British authorities to follow the example of the Netherlands and Germany in imposing a moratorium on all deportations involving gay and lesbian Iranians. He asked: "How many more young Iranians have to die before the British Government takes action?"
LA Times Looks At King Background
Could Lawrence King’s murder have been prevented?
That’s what some Los Angeles Times journos wonders in another lengthy article on the late 15-year old, who died after being shot by a fellow student, Brandon McInerney. Both boys came from traumatic backgrounds, write Paul Pringle and Catherine Saillant, but it remains unclear how much the school did to help them - especially King:
Larry’s friends offer differing accounts of whether he had complained to teachers about the taunting. Some say he had decided not to report it, fearing that he would be branded a “rat” and suffer the consequences.
…
Not so, said Jerry Dannenberg, superintendent of the Hueneme School District. The E.O. Green staff did come to Larry’s aid, including shortly before he was killed, after they had learned of an altercation between him and Brandon.
Obviously their efforts weren’t enough.
On a related note, King’s parents have set up a cute - and very depressing - memorial website, from which we got this picture of King dressed as the Great Pumpkin. Meanwhile, 14-year old shooter McInerney remains in prison and faces very adult hate crime charges.
Sunday, March 9, 2008
A deadly clash of emotions before Oxnard shooting
March 09, 2008
For teens living in a shelter for abused and neglected children, school can provide a daily dose of normalcy, a place to fit in, a chance to be just another kid.
It didn't turn out that way for Lawrence King.
According to the few students who befriended him, Larry, 15 years old and openly gay, found no refuge from his tormentors at E.O. Green Junior High School.
Not in the classroom, the quad, the cafeteria. Not from the day he enrolled at the Oxnard school until the moment he was shot to death in a computer lab, just after Larry's usual morning van ride from the shelter a town away.
The 14-year-old accused of killing him, Brandon McInerney, had his own troubled home life when he was younger, with his parents accusing each other of drug addiction and physical assaults, court records show. The year before Brandon was born, his father allegedly shot the boy's mother in the arm, shattering her elbow, the records say.
Now, as the Feb. 12 killing continues to draw attention from around the world, students, parents and others wonder if red flags in the boys' circumstances and backgrounds had been missed and whether more could have been done to avert the tragedy.
"The question needs to be answered," said Ventura County Supervisor John Flynn, whose district includes E.O. Green. "It really bothers me a lot."
The anti-gay taunts and slurs that Larry endured from his male peers apparently had been constant, as routine for him as math lessons and recess bells. The stinging words were isolating. As grieving friend Melissa Reza, 15, put it, Larry lived much of his life "toward the side. . . . He was always toward the side."
She and others recall that the name-calling began long before he told his small circle of confidants that he was gay, before problems at home made him a ward of the court, and before he summoned the courage to further assert his sexual orientation by wearing makeup and girl's boots with his school uniform.
His friends say the verbal cruelty persisted for months, and grew worse after the slightly built Larry pushed back by "flirting" with some of his mockers. One of them was Brandon, who seethed over it, the friends say
A deadly clash of emotions before Oxnard shooting Los Angeles Times
FACES of HOMOPHOBIA
FACES of HOMOPHOBIA
A lot of good things are happening in Canada, and many people have become more open-minded and accepting of other people. Homophobia, though, is not yet dead.
What is HOMOPHOBIA?
An unrealistic or irrational fear of homosexuality. Homophobia is perpetuated by the negative stereotypes and misconceptions that surround the subject of homosexuality. Homophobia can lead to hatred, discrimination, and violence against homosexuals.
What is HETEROSEXISM?
The assumption that everyone is heterosexual, and that heterosexuality is somehow superior to homosexuality.
Gay youth suffer from homophobia and heterosexism every day, at home, with friends, at work and at school. Here several gay youth describe things that have happened to them.
“My parents think being gay is an illness, a sickness, a pathology.”
“I was bashed at summer school, and my mum told me not to hold hands or anything like that. Basically she was telling me ‘It’s your fault’”.
“People tell me it’s okay to be gay, but that they just don’t want me to ACT gay. They don’t want me to be myself.”
“When I was sick my grandmother implied I must have AIDS since I’m gay.”
“One day I was on the bus and this girl who really didn’t like me and the fact that I’d come out as gay was on the bus too. She started calling me a faggot and a cocksucker really loud on the bus. She went up to this one guy and said ‘This guy sucks cock’, and then this guy started saying to me ‘That’s bad, you shouldn’t do that.’”
“Once in grade 9 I was cleaning the costume storage room with two guys. One of these guys used to be my friend. But he encouraged the other guy to whip a spoon of wet slushee at me. I was wearing a white t-shirt and it got all over me.”
“My friend says she doesn’t like gay people, but that I’m different from other gay people.”
I was at the park one day and I was making out with someone. Then a guy walked by and said “Are you 2 girls? That’s bad, bad, bad.”
Internalized Homophobia or Can a gay person be homophobic?
Yes, a gay person can indeed be homophobic! Just like a person of colour can be racist, and a girl can be sexist against girls. In this case it's called "internalized homophobia".
What it means is that you've absorbed and that you even to some extent believe the negative messages about yourself that society has given you.
When everyone around you is saying something bad about the group you belong to, it's hard not to absorb some of their attitudes. A part of you may know that they are wrong, but at the same time, a part of you may be terrified that they are right.
Here the Out and Proud group describes the internalized homophobia they've felt and seen.
I was getting angry with myself all the time. I’d already come out but I still didn’t like the fact that I was gay. One day in the winter I sat outside for 3 hours without a coat. When my friends came my lips were blue and they had to help me. I was trying to force myself to stop thinking, and I was also trying to change myself, to make myself straight.
We were making a mosaic of queer people in the gay village. This guy came by and said to us, “It’s bad enough to be gay; you don’t have to advertise it.” And he was going into the bathouse!
I was having a war with myself, because I knew I was gay and I knew my family wouldn’t accept me. I was afraid they would reject me.
A lot of gay people I know say that we shouldn’t “advertise it”. But I think the only way to fight homophobia is to bring it in their face.
I know gay people who make homophobic judgements and comments.
I was always battling being gay, and I thought all my problems were because I was gay.
I think a lot of internalized homophobia comes from religion. Like the story of Sodom and Gomorrah.
A lot of good things are happening in Canada, and many people have become more open-minded and accepting of other people. Homophobia, though, is not yet dead.
What is HOMOPHOBIA?
An unrealistic or irrational fear of homosexuality. Homophobia is perpetuated by the negative stereotypes and misconceptions that surround the subject of homosexuality. Homophobia can lead to hatred, discrimination, and violence against homosexuals.
What is HETEROSEXISM?
The assumption that everyone is heterosexual, and that heterosexuality is somehow superior to homosexuality.
Gay youth suffer from homophobia and heterosexism every day, at home, with friends, at work and at school. Here several gay youth describe things that have happened to them.
“My parents think being gay is an illness, a sickness, a pathology.”
“I was bashed at summer school, and my mum told me not to hold hands or anything like that. Basically she was telling me ‘It’s your fault’”.
“People tell me it’s okay to be gay, but that they just don’t want me to ACT gay. They don’t want me to be myself.”
“When I was sick my grandmother implied I must have AIDS since I’m gay.”
“One day I was on the bus and this girl who really didn’t like me and the fact that I’d come out as gay was on the bus too. She started calling me a faggot and a cocksucker really loud on the bus. She went up to this one guy and said ‘This guy sucks cock’, and then this guy started saying to me ‘That’s bad, you shouldn’t do that.’”
“Once in grade 9 I was cleaning the costume storage room with two guys. One of these guys used to be my friend. But he encouraged the other guy to whip a spoon of wet slushee at me. I was wearing a white t-shirt and it got all over me.”
“My friend says she doesn’t like gay people, but that I’m different from other gay people.”
I was at the park one day and I was making out with someone. Then a guy walked by and said “Are you 2 girls? That’s bad, bad, bad.”
Internalized Homophobia or Can a gay person be homophobic?
Yes, a gay person can indeed be homophobic! Just like a person of colour can be racist, and a girl can be sexist against girls. In this case it's called "internalized homophobia".
What it means is that you've absorbed and that you even to some extent believe the negative messages about yourself that society has given you.
When everyone around you is saying something bad about the group you belong to, it's hard not to absorb some of their attitudes. A part of you may know that they are wrong, but at the same time, a part of you may be terrified that they are right.
Here the Out and Proud group describes the internalized homophobia they've felt and seen.
I was getting angry with myself all the time. I’d already come out but I still didn’t like the fact that I was gay. One day in the winter I sat outside for 3 hours without a coat. When my friends came my lips were blue and they had to help me. I was trying to force myself to stop thinking, and I was also trying to change myself, to make myself straight.
We were making a mosaic of queer people in the gay village. This guy came by and said to us, “It’s bad enough to be gay; you don’t have to advertise it.” And he was going into the bathouse!
I was having a war with myself, because I knew I was gay and I knew my family wouldn’t accept me. I was afraid they would reject me.
A lot of gay people I know say that we shouldn’t “advertise it”. But I think the only way to fight homophobia is to bring it in their face.
I know gay people who make homophobic judgements and comments.
I was always battling being gay, and I thought all my problems were because I was gay.
I think a lot of internalized homophobia comes from religion. Like the story of Sodom and Gomorrah.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)